When it’s shin splints and when it’s something else
“Shin splints” usually means medial tibial stress syndrome. It is an ache along the inside edge of the shin bone, spread over a few centimetres. It often shows up after a jump in running load.
Other problems can feel similar, so the first step is to rule them out:
- Bone stress injury or stress fracture: pain in one small spot, pain when hopping, or pain at rest or at night.
- Exertional compartment syndrome: tightness, burning, or numbness that starts at a predictable point in a run and fades soon after you stop.
- Nerve or tendon irritation: tingling, numbness, or pain in a different place on the lower leg.
See a doctor promptly if the calf is swollen, warm, or red, if you have numbness or weakness in the foot, or if you cannot bear weight. If a stress fracture is suspected, Dr. Devon will say so and refer you for imaging.
What the first visit checks
The 50-minute first visit starts with your training: mileage, pace, hills, shoes, surfaces, and what changed before the pain started.
Then Dr. Devon checks:
- Where the shin is tender and how widespread it is
- Hopping and single-leg tasks
- Calf and soleus strength and endurance
- Ankle motion and foot loading
- Running mechanics, including step rate, when relevant
Treatment begins in the same visit when appropriate. You leave knowing what running you can keep doing this week.
Keep running where it’s safe
Full rest can settle the pain. It does not build the capacity your shins need, so the pain often returns when mileage climbs again.
The plan keeps you running when it’s safe to. That might mean shorter runs, flatter routes, softer surfaces, or fewer faster sessions for a while. Pain during the run should stay mild and settle by the next morning.
Rebuilding the load your shins can take
Treatment may include soft tissue work, joint work at the ankle or foot, and changes to how you run. The main work is progressive loading: calf and soleus strength, then hopping and impact work, then more running.
Each stage has a test to pass before the next. Progress is checked against the baseline from your first visit. If it is not changing, the plan changes, or you are referred for further investigation.
Ready to get your running back on track?
If shin pain keeps coming back when you build mileage, book a visit or read about how Endura works with runners. Every visit is one-on-one with Dr. Devon, and when you call you’ll speak with him directly, not a receptionist.
Sources
- Winters M et al.: Treatment of medial tibial stress syndrome: a systematic review (Sports Medicine, 2013): review of the evidence for shin splints treatments.
- Moen MH et al.: Medial tibial stress syndrome: a critical review (Sports Medicine, 2009): overview of diagnosis, risk factors, and the conditions shin splints can be confused with.
- Heiderscheit BC et al.: Effects of step rate manipulation on joint mechanics during running (Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2011): on how running step rate changes lower-limb loading.
- College of Chiropractors of Ontario: standards of practice: the regulatory standards governing patient assessment and care.
Short Answer
How Endura treats shin splints
Endura Chiropractic treats shin splints by first finding out why this specific pain pattern keeps showing up. Common drivers can include A recent increase in mileage, pace, or hills, Calf and soleus capacity below what running asks of them, Overstriding or a low step rate, but Dr. Devon Savarimuthu, DC, CSCS confirms the likely source through history, physical tests, and movement screening. Assessment and treatment begin in the initial appointment when appropriate. Care may include chiropractic adjustments, hands-on treatment, corrective exercise, and changes to the positions or loads that keep aggravating the problem. Progress and visit frequency are reviewed; the plan continues, changes, steps down, or refers out when needed.
"Dr. Devon Savarimuthu, DC, CSCS, says: 'The first job is to find why the shins keep getting overloaded. Once we know that, the treatment gets much simpler.'"
Reviewed By
Dr. Devon Savarimuthu, DC, CSCS
Doctor of Chiropractic and Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist at Endura Chiropractic. This page is written for patients comparing treatment options in Lawrence Park, North York, and nearby Toronto neighbourhoods.
How Endura Helps
We check the shin for signs of a bone stress injury first, then assess calf capacity, ankle and foot loading, running mechanics, and recent training. You leave with a working diagnosis, a baseline, and a running plan that progressively rebuilds what your shins can handle.
Common Questions
Can I keep running with shin splints?
Often, with changes. Pain that stays mild during the run and settles by the next morning is usually a workable starting point. Pain that builds during the run, makes you limp, or hurts at rest means the load is too high or the diagnosis needs another look.
How do I know if it's a stress fracture?
Warning signs include pain in one small spot on the bone, pain when hopping on that leg, and pain at rest or at night. Only an examination and imaging can confirm it. If Dr. Devon suspects a stress fracture, he will tell you and help arrange imaging before running continues.
Do I need new shoes or orthotics?
Sometimes a change in footwear helps, especially if the pain started after a switch. Shoes alone rarely rebuild the capacity your calves and shins need, so they are one part of the plan rather than the plan.
Do I need an X-ray or MRI for shin splints?
Most shin splints do not need imaging. Imaging is considered when a stress fracture is suspected, when symptoms do not follow the usual pattern, or when pain is not improving as expected.
How long do shin splints take to settle?
It varies with how long you have had symptoms, how irritable they are, and your training goals. Dr. Devon sets a baseline at the first visit and changes the plan or refers you if progress does not follow.
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Quick Pain Assessment
Still trying to make sense of it?
Answer 8 quick questions and find out what's likely causing your shin splints, and why what you've tried hasn't held.
Take the 8-question quiz →One-on-one, from the first visit
You leave knowing what is driving the pain, what you can keep doing, and how we'll build the strength that keeps it from coming back. No assistants, and no exercise sheet handed to you on the way out.